Friday, August 20, 2010

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VENEZUELA: For every crime in Mexico there are 10 in Venezuela.

A study by the National Institute of Statistics reveals that in 2009 19 000 133 reported murders, the homicide rate is "75 per 100 000 inhabitants", in Mexico there are 8 per 100 000 inhabitants

In Venezuela posted "19 000 133 murders" in 2009, placing the murder rate in the country "75 per 100 thousand inhabitants," according to a study by the National Statistics Institute (INE) released today by the local press.

The Caracas newspaper El Nacional published a synopsis of the report "National Crime Victimization Survey and Collection of Public Safety 2009", conducted between August and November of that year by the INE on request of the Executive Vice President, who received last May, according the newspaper.

El Nacional published a report a day after a court in Caracas modified "partly" a precautionary measure, issued on Tuesday, prohibiting him from publishing "photos, information and publicity" about violence.

INE study, of 279 pages, indicates that the homicide rate in Venezuela is 75 per 100 thousand inhabitants.

The paper compares this data with that of Colombia, where he said, there is a conflict, and they recorded 32 murders per 100 000 inhabitants, and Mexico, with eight per 100 000 inhabitants.

According to the study attributed the INE, the total homicides in 2009, 79.48% (15 191) were committed with firearms, while the remaining 20.52 with any other weapons.

The 81.13% of those killed were men and 18.87 women, according to the official survey, which also discriminates against victims by age and states that 44.12% were between 25 and 44.

, 36. 61 percent of those killed were between 15 and 24 years, 14.17% from 45 to 64 years 2.82% over 65 years and 1.74 percent between 0 and 14 years of age, the study said.

The document adds that most of the victims belonged to the poorest sectors society: 56.52% (10 thousand 802) to socioeconomic IV and 27.12% (5 thousand 182) to V.

A 2 000 376 victims (12.43%) belonged to layer III, 365 (1.19%) to level II and 387 killed (2.02%) to socioeconomic level I, according to the study published by the Caracas newspaper, attributed to the INE.

publication, first on Friday and then on Monday last, a photo of corpses piled in the morgue of Caracas newspaper El Nacional and Tal Cual, respectively, resulted in a court in the capital on Tuesday to ban them both Play "photos, information and publicity" about violence.

12 The Court Mediation and Conduct, also urged the rest of the country's print media to "abstain" to post pictures and information on violence, changed some of that opinion yesterday, which is now limited only to prohibit the dissemination of photos of death and blood.

"The injunction (prohibiting publication of information and images of violence) against Tal remains just that, and will run until it is determined on its merits" of the lawsuit filed by the Ombudsman's Office, said last night his legal representative, Larry Davo .

For its part, the editor of El Nacional, Miguel Henrique Otero, said last night that "the court declined, in part, by its decision" because "Stayed for the entire country," the ban on publishing pictures of violence, which he said is "censorship."

The Ombudsman sued in court to El Nacional and Tal Cual for publishing a front-page photo of corpses in the morgue in Caracas, saying that the image "aggression against the rights" of minors "and in particular against its progressive development and comprehensive. "

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez said yesterday that the publication of the controversial photo would be part of "conspiracy" against his government opposition groups developed as part of their campaign ahead of parliamentary elections next September.

Source: El Universal.
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CUBA: Project seeks to identify the faces of repression in Cuba.

for decades has seen them beat the opponents, the Damas de Blanco, anyone who is accused of being an "enemy of the revolution.''Unpunished, on condition of anonymity. The troops Shock of the governments of Fidel and Raul Castro. But now their faces have names.

Four Miami Cuban-American lawyers have launched the project, Cuba, repression ID to create a file with the names of police, security agents of the State and citizens who physically attack the opposition in Cuba.

"We look forward to a piece of protection and support those who are suffering,''said Wilfredo Allen on Friday, one of the promoters. "We also want to let people know they are abusing the defenseless in Cuba who can not act with impunity.''

The project, in collaboration with the program A Mano Limpia, conducted by journalist Oscar Haza on Channel 41 AmericaTeVe shows from Wednesday's videos organized acts of repudiation by the government and asks viewers to identify the attackers. The results will be filed by lawyers to make them available to interested institutions and individuals seek justice through courts and abroad.

"The medium is the message, ie a cell phone that can send information,''said Miguel Cossio, editorial director of Channel 41 news. "People have called a lot and the expectation is great.''

Both Allen and his colleagues Luis Fernandez Arena Santiago Alpizar and Ricardo Martinez-Cid believe that the initiative may help many within the island think twice before to attack a peaceful and defenseless opponents regardless of age or gender.

From Havana, the Ladies in White held the project. One of the activists, Berta Soler, told El Nuevo Herald is very good that the disclosure happens in Cuba. The group is composed of mothers, wives and relatives of political prisoners marching with flowers in hand, demanding the release of their own.

"Interviewing and taking a view of repression, the world can see that we are dealing with a dictator,''a totalitarian government, expanded Soler, who has been assaulted on several occasions." It's an initiative that serves greatly appreciate to spread the reality.''

The lawyers added that it is not a witch hunt, but a moral response to possible legal implications for the future of Cuba. In fact, human rights violations that threaten the integrity of persons are subject to laws and courts of international scope.

"Hitting a defenseless people is tantamount to torture,''Fernandez said." These abusers must be identified, because in the future can come to America and try to seek asylum as if nothing had happened.''

Haza said that with the development of internet and media, impunity is increasingly less space.

"Obviously it's an initiative with a message against impunity,''he said." The idea has legal basis and dissemination through the media.''

The last of these acts of repudiation occurred Sunday, when protesters mobilized by the government prevented the Damas de Blanco marched in the Havana.

By Juan Carlos Chavez - El Nuevo Herald.
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MEXICO: Mexico on the bench: 67 journalists killed in the first decade of the century.

With the two recent murders of journalists checked, the last place in the last few hours, although there are reports of two more, totaling 67 and at least nine colleagues remain missing without which the authorities still with new special prosecutor, we do not appreciate strong action to reverse the brutal attack on press freedoms and expression. Again

Chilpancingo, the capital of southern state of Guerrero, is the scene of another crime to silence the dearest freedoms. Evaristo Pacheco Solis, 33 years old Information reporter for the weekly Vision, was executed by three bullets 25 gauge, as usual, "hitherto unknown individuals."

We learned last week by U.S. media in the border town of Reynosa, Tamaulipas, were kidnapped eight colleagues in the term of 14 days. One of them was killed, it is Rábago Jorge Valdez, 49 years old. Radio radio reporter group and Reporters Rey Network, was kidnapped on 19 February after leaving a party, and then, on March 1, released and abandoned by criminals on a road in Matamoros, Tamaulipas. Entered an area hospital for allegedly diabetic coma, then emerged that bore signs of torture and was gagged. He died in hospital.

We were also informed that two more were found dead, three others are hospitalized with serious injuries in a hospital and the other two nothing is known. None of this information has been found for both household and friends, for fear they do not dare to denounce the brutal and deadly attacks.

With the explosion of disappearances killings and other attacks on journalists and women in the last 10 years of PAN governments, never before in history, and the gross negligence or omission in the investigation of these crimes by the current government headed by Felipe Calderon Hinojosa, Mexico, to the shame of all was sitting on the dock in three international fronts.

alerted In the previous game we should be very attentive to the recommendations issued by the Mexican government on 26 March next year the Human Rights Committee United Nations after officials from the ministries of Foreign Affairs and recognition, and that the evidence did not allow them to evade the charges, the shortcomings it has in areas such as violence against women and attacks on journalists.

Previously, the Department of State United States in its Annual Report on Mexico, noted the increase in killings by security forces, kidnapping, physical abuse, poor prison conditions, arbitrary arrests, corruption, inefficiency and lack of transparency in the judicial system, confessions obtained by torture, violence and threats and other crimes against journalists, more problems of human trafficking, discrimination against indigenous people and women and child labor.

And the European Parliament asked the government of Mexico to redouble their efforts to combat violence and impunity that are registered in the country, including increased action in Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua and put a special emphasis on human rights in reference the femicide and killings of journalists.

text, remember, it recommends the government of Felipe Calderón to work on strengthening the rule of law to resolve "some of the structural problems are the cause of human rights violations."

course there is a weak response from the government of Mexico to the European Parliament and the Annual Report of the Department of State, to recognize, he had no other, that despite legislative reforms to promote "remaining challenges" still to be faced in this matter.

With the two recent murders of journalists checked, the last place in the last hours, although there are reports of two more, totaling 67 and at least nine colleagues are still missing but by the authorities, even with new special prosecutor, appreciate strong action to reverse the brutal attack on the freedoms of speech and press, is why Mexico is sitting at international level in the dock. President Calderón Hinojosa Enough!

Source: Teodoro Renteria Arroyave - Latin American Federation of Journalists.
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PERU: Exploitation of children - Ruby in Rio Seco.

50,000 Peruvian children with parents working in artisanal mining.

breathe mercury vapor and not go school; sometimes receive tips.


Just one hour of urban Lima and 500 meters of a provincial road rises at the foot of a hill in the desert, Rio Seco, a dusty village consists of a dozen wooden shacks and mats, a billiard table, 3 suspects accommodations, a karaoke bar, 2 sheds in which rent showers and a grocery store. Rio Seco

enjoys the "privilege" of being in limbo. And its location on the border with the province of Lima and the police forget Huarochirí facilitates and enables the operation of 80 quimbaletes artisanal gold or mortars.

"No to Child Labour" says an old and faded sign placed in the fence of the first mill, which the owner gives us access to scowl. They run about 15 of these handicraft quimbaletes, which act as giant stone mortars. Previously crushed ore in the mill is placed at the base of the mortar, where it is mixed with water and mercury for amalgamation. Erick

pray in the works 12 quimbalete. ore deposit in the mortar and enable the gold particles join with the mercury.

Ruby is the youngest child found in the quimbalete. Barely one meter foot, presents extreme thinness and move a huge boulder perched barefoot on the edge of a plank of wood. At the other end of the plank is a grown man acting as a counterweight. "She helps her dad," says a lady.

Sad and embarrassed, Ruby to be photographed. Soon after, he escapes the quimbalete. "Hey, wait, not run." After a brief chase decides to stop running and talking to us. Carabayllo says it is, a district poor of Lima near Rio Seco. Tose

often as she talks and her eyes and nose irritation. He does not like working in the quimbalete. Also, do not get paid.

- "I help my cousin and sometimes just give me a tip" - "And your mother?" Neither her mother

nor her father are with her in Rio Seco. She said that one comes and goes every day from his home in Carabayllo, something hard to believe. Alongside

quimbaletes are cabins with mattresses on the floor. There is resting Theodora, 71, while her husband, 75, works at the mill. We said she was ill, he burns the chest and can not breathe.

- "Ma'am, you should use gloves when handling mercury" - "It just the little hands, we threw. Do not know, because ..." This marriage Andean

sleeps in the cabin, a service provided by the owner of the mill during the days that the miners used to wash the gold extracted on a nearby hill. Grinding the ore


Most people who work here are grinding the ore to be removed from the pit with their hands. In exchange for the use of mills, the owner is left with the tailings, ie the excess water from the amalgamation process which, due to the rudimentary nature of the method still has 30% of the ore and, especially, large amounts of mercury.

visit another mill. There is Erick, 13. "There are many young people who work in the quimbaletes" he says.

Erick, Carabayllo also works from 6 am to 6 pm in the quimbalete and charged 30 soles (10 dollars) a day. When energy left after working hours, goes to school on the night shift.

In 2001, a study by the International Labour Organization disclosed that 50 000 Peruvian children working alongside their families in informal mining. Almost 10 years later there have been no new surveys in mining camps, which have increased in all regions of country result of rising gold prices after the global economic crisis.

On that occasion, the ILO census proved that children work mainly in hauling heavy blocks of ore in trucks to processing centers and 'the quimbaleteo', the most toxic process of washing of gold.

Mercury in the brain
Met Rio Seco access by the Ombudsman, an institution concerned about the health of the thousands of people living in Rio Seco, and mills. According to a study sponsored by this instance, nearly 20% of people who have been tested have mercury levels in their bodies above the recommended maximum.

At this point in the visit, we all began to bite the throat and reddish mud splashes of quimbaletes permeates our clothes. We are more than 30 degrees in the sands of Rio Seco.

Mercury is a metal that is evaporated from 20 degrees Celsius and produce toxic fumes are odorless and colorless. The main route of exposure to mercury is by inhalation, which are absorbed by the lung tissues. From the lungs travels through the blood supply to the brain becoming a poison for the nervous system. Mercury causes neurological disorders such as tremors, headaches, insomnia and even memory loss. In high amounts

leads to death, as you well know the people of Choropampa (Cajamarca-Peru), victims in 2000 of a mercury spill caused by the giant Yanacocha gold mining company.

Source: Beatriz Jiménez - Lima - El Mundo.
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