CHILE: Poor.
Tuesday, August 17, 2010
Zaswiaty W Mitologi Mezopotamii
The number of poor increased by 355 000 between 2006 and 2009, bringing the total number of people officially considered in that capacity reached 2.5 million people, 15 percent of Chileans . Despite rapid economic growth until 2008 and social spending throughout the Bachelet government. The reason is quite obvious: The severe impact of global crisis on the huge number of families living on the edge of poverty. No one can blame for the occurrence of the first. However, all of Chile knows that the origin of second is none other than the brutal drop of power in our society that has persisted since the coup, among the overwhelming majority of abused citizens, whose hands and brains of the country's wealth emerges and the tiny minority who seizes most part of its fruits. This has been compounded by adding the direction of government to the endless strings of power, heavy and subtle, that manipulates its unique rigging.
has proved rather grotesque, the spectacle of whom have tried to make a petty political advantage of the recent publication of CASEN that measured the previous figures. It went from lively, the way they rushed to take advantage the opportunity to finally thought they had at hand, to discredit the former President, who rightly see as his most dangerous opponent in four years. The President immediately grabbed guaripola, as seems to be the irresistible tendency in all matters, before taking a tumble when he realized the muddy.
Unfortunately, other more laudable purposes also believed to see a bald opportunity to adjust some scores.
The good news is that this scandal has brought to the fore one of the few subjects on which all agree Chile: poverty reduction. Here are four widely accepted measures to improve the overall situation of the population in an immediate and sustained:
1. Establish once and for all a decent unemployment benefits: The number of poor increased in 2009 because the unemployment reached nearly 10 percent and unemployment is totally ineffective. According to a report by the National Statistics Institute, INE, published these days, Chilean families derive 70.72 percent of their income from employment and other property income, rent and transfers. Thus, the unemployed lose their main source of income and their families with massive fall under the poverty line, regardless of how this is determined. Civilized countries and the UN recognize the right of workers to maintain their income if they lose their jobs. Therefore, to achieve a certain level of development, all countries have established a subsidy to ensure that people who lose their jobs an income similar to that normally perceive, more or less universal and in a timely manner. This type of subsidy acts as a regulator automatic countercyclical, as public spending increases substantially when there are recessions and decreases when the economy is reactivated. The current unemployment insurance serves as the AFP and is so ineffective in securing income to the unemployed as those to provide good pensions, since both assume that just bet forced savings dwindling to the magic of financial markets to do that, which is a fallacy. And the recent reform showed that the state should subsidize the pensions to the poorest 60 percent of the population. The same applies to unemployment insurance. The supposed minimum pension guarantee was useless since it did not meet the required 20 years of contributions required to obtain it. Similarly, the solidarity fund unemployment insurance is worthless, because two thirds of the workforce can not meet the requirement of having contributed on average at least one of every two months over the last two years. For this reason, State full crisis contributed to the fund a dollar a month for each loss. We must eliminate the pre-condition and the state must contribute to the fund automatically taken to ensure all employees the continuity of their income during their periods of unemployment. PS: stop blackmailing the elimination of compensation for years of service as a condition for improving unemployment insurance.
2. Raise and extend the solidarity pension: With the unemployment benefits, there is no more effective means of sustaining a stable income class families, who give their old decent pension they deserve more than enough. This has been understood government and has proposed to advance the schedule of amounts and coverage from the reform. However, progress can be made much more. A study of CENDA for the INP showed that keeping the expenditure that the State had maintained in the last quarter century, as a proportion of GDP, it was possible to finance a pension of $ 100,000 per month to 85 percent of older adults. The reform, however, approved $ 75,000 for 60 percent of those over 65 years as a goal to achieve Valentine Soft. Said and done. Bachelet's government stalled the amount of public spending on pensions, rather than increase significantly as in all other expenditure items social. In 2007 in fact fell by 0.1 percent and 2008 it increased by 1 percent, while total social spending grew by 8.2 and 9.2 percent respectively. PS: recognize the right of women to receive their pension at 60 years of solidarity. The reform of unconstitutionally discriminated because they perceive men to fulfill their legal age of retirement, while they must wait five years to achieve.
3. Better measure of poverty: In fact, the number of poor is far higher and even higher increase than the CASEN said. The incident revealed the fragility of the measuring instrument and can be a good chance of improvement. Poverty is determined from a line calculated based on a basket of goods cost. However, as has been denouncing for years, the Foundation for Overcoming Poverty and especially one of its former directors, the current Minister of Finance, the food has a weight far beyond what today represents, as it based on the consumption pattern 1987. Ironically, this time played the distortion in favor of revealing the true number of poor people a little less bad than before, since coyunturalmente food prices rose by 50 percent more than the CPI in the year of measurement.
really reduce poverty is a national issue of first order, since the prolonged abuse suffered by the people, which extends from the Pinochet coup, is the original sin of capitalist emergence Chile and is the main obstacle to its continued development. The above measures help, but certainly not enough.
The most effective is to change the constitution, finally leveling the uneven balance of power that prevails in the highly segregated and still very little democratic Chilean society.
By Manuel Riesco - Economist. Ex economic program coordinator Jorge Arrate.
Source: The Counter.
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Create Your Own Wwe Character
CHILE: Miners victims of greed.
The drama of the miners Copiapo is no different than for all workers. How many old building are killed or seriously injured in their tasks? How many workers are injured in a serious way without knowing their drama? When you want to know what savage neoliberalism that reigns in our country, the best way is through these tragedies. While making superhuman efforts to dig out the workers, drench the blame and accusations. President shorten his visit, the ministers and their red jackets report on the drilling, estimates and projections are made.
Meanwhile, nearby, the builders of paradise called Chile, observed a guilty silence. At best, the deputy Tarud proposes to seek help in most developed countries in such accidents. But it says nothing about labor laws that it has helped create, which allows the abuse to which workers are subjected, not only mine.
believe that this situation is the product of cat piss is Piñera, who brought with earthquakes, tsunamis and misfortunes wholesale, is to reduce a history of twenty years to the fate of the damned country.
workers have been at the mercy of their fate. All that has been benefits, rights and working conditions have been left to the market, ie in the hands of the rulers.
labor laws are becoming more damaging to the interests of the most vulnerable sector of this paradise of laissez faire. These days are reported, it was time, Arthur Martinez, a member of the Central Committee of the Socialist Party and self-styled president of the CUT, secretly negotiated flexible employment for youth and women. If that was not enough distress that workers must work as little more flexible if you already have the Labour Code.
has been said about the poor conditions of services should monitor the conditions in which mines operate. Similarly, it has been reported many times that the miners of these tasks have been injured and conditions of the mine where they must work. And the miserable wages that employers pay on those real Chiflones death. What is not talked about, is one of the times have not been heard. The workers' demands have fallen on deaf managers on duty and in contempt of the new slavery that fed only interested in money, without caring at all the situation of workers.
Convinced that labor is something that is affecting the law of supply and demand, businessmen and politicians regard the workers as disposable beings in the food chain around these large predators are at the end of the scale. Today
misfortune makes news of the miners in the mine San Jose. But how many workers die every product of the inhumane conditions in which employers maintain their chores? Do you know of women affected by the poisons used in harvesting the fruit to be temporary? Does anyone keep a record of dead fishermen to go fishing in seas predation by multinational corporations Chilean legislators who gave the sea? Hopefully
old trapped have resisted and safe and sound out of that mine punishing. And they can embrace their families. And hopefully justice for their suffering and their families. The chain of irresponsibility inhuman and interests are clear and offenders, paying with jail. And that political power and money are not obstacles to find adequate justice.
Piñera President orders the fate of the miners trapped in the hole fucking God. If God were able to do justice and prevent the tragedies that daily living for workers and the poor people of this country, certain that many politicians, starting with himself, would be condemned to eternal fire for committing the sin of human exploitation. And the irrational stupidity of wealth together until we know what to do with both.
Source: Clarín
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Can You Wax Your Testicles
Consultant ComScore: Venezuela is the Spanish-speaking country in the world twitterer. UNESCO
Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez successfully joined Twitter and apparently the president had a good reason: his country is the third most twitterer the world, according to statistics released by the consulting firm ComScore. So, Venezuela is located in the first position of Twitter in English, but lags behind Indonesia and Brazil in world rankings.
The statistic refers to the month of June 2010, when there were nearly 93 million unique visits to the Twitter website (excluding the users who used third party applications via web and through mobile access.) Latin America was
the region had the largest audience growth, up 305% to 15.4 million users a year. Asia was the second, an increase of 243% to 25.1 million users.
According to Comscore, the list of countries is as follows:
1. Indonesia
2. Brazil
3. Venezuela
4. Netherlands
5. Japan
6. Philippines
7. Canada
8. Mexico
9. Singapore
10. Chile
11. U.S.
12. Turkey
13. United Kingdom
14. Argentina
15. Colombia
16. South Korea
17. Ireland
18. India
19. Malaysia
20. New Zealand
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(Source: Cubadebate / Fayerwayer) - Cuba Journalists.
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: Unesco calls for promoting cultural diversity in the media
Unesco calls for promoting cultural diversity in the media. Cerigua .- The cultural diversity, often poor and stereotyped, should be promoted in the media, traditional and digital, as contributing to the promotion of pluralism and free flow of ideas, urged the Organization of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco).
In its latest global report, Investing in cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue, the United Nations agency said that large sections of the population, as groups marginalized ethnic minorities, are often absent from the media, partly because they do not have access to editorial positions, management or selection of information.
promote internal diversity in newsrooms and the variety of cultural backgrounds and the presence of the two sexes in media structures is essential to ensure diversity of content produced, the document says.
UNESCO considers fundamental the use of new media practices and content generated by new users, the Internet has the potential to support democracy communications through a series of innovative cultural initiatives different from those predominant sources of information the publication adds.
The agency believes that contribute to cultural diversity should produce innovative content in media, broadening access to new technologies and media and balanced to represent the different communities that coexist in a given country.
The information indicates that the lack of diversity in the media tends to promote the stereotyping by making what is often called an "image of the other", these stereotypes may be removed by basic knowledge of information and media can help public to be more critical content.
The UNESCO report suggests that cultural diversity should not be a source of conflict and friction between cultures, but a source to promote intercultural dialogue, allowing renewed approaches to sustainable development, ensuring the effective exercise of freedom and human rights and strengthen social cohesion and democratic governance.
Source: Posted in Information Society - Media - Journalists in English
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